City and Colour Band Clip Art Black and White

Grammatical article in English

The () is a grammatical article in English, cogent persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. The is the most frequently used word in the English language; studies and analyses of texts accept found it to business relationship for seven percentage of all printed English-language words.^[i] It is derived from gendered articles in Old English which combined in Heart English language and now has a single form used with pronouns of any gender.^[a] The word can exist used with both singular and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with whatever letter. This is different from many other languages, which have different forms of the definite article for dissimilar genders or numbers.

Pronunciation

In most dialects, "the" is pronounced as /ðə/ (with the voiced dental fricative /ð/ followed by a schwa) when followed by a consonant audio, and every bit /ðiː/ (homophone of pronoun thee) when followed by a vowel audio or used as an emphatic form.^[ii]

Modernistic American and New Zealand English have an increasing tendency to limit usage of /ðiː/ pronunciation and use /ðə/, fifty-fifty before a vowel.^{[3] [4]}

Sometimes the word "the" is pronounced /ðiː/, with stress, to emphasise that something is unique: "he is the skillful", non just "an" expert in a field.

Adverbial

Definite article principles in English are described under "Use of articles". The, every bit in phrases similar "the more than the improve", has a distinct origin and etymology and by hazard has evolved to exist identical to the definite article.^[5]

Article

The and that are common developments from the same Old English organization. Sometime English had a definite article se (in the masculine gender), sēo (feminine), and þæt (neuter). In Middle English, these had all merged into þe, the antecedent of the Modern English language word the.^[6]

Geographic usage

An area in which the use or non-use of the is sometimes problematic is with geographic names:

• notable natural landmarks – rivers, seas, mountain ranges, deserts, island groups (archipelagoes) and then on – are generally used with a "the" definite article (the Rhine, the North Sea, the Alps, the Sahara, the Hebrides).
• continents, individual islands, administrative units and settlements mostly practice not take a "the" article (Europe, Jura, Austria (simply the Commonwealth of Austria), Scandinavia, Yorkshire (but the Canton of York), Madrid).
• outset with a mutual substantive followed by of may take the article, equally in the Island of Wight or the Isle of Portland (compare Christmas Isle), same applies to names of institutions: Cambridge University, only the University of Cambridge.
• Some identify names include an article, such as the Bronx, The Oaks, The Rock, The Birches, The Harrow, The Rower, The Swan, The Valley, The Farrington, The Quarter, The Plains, The Dalles, The Forks, The Village, The Village (NJ), The Village (OK), The Villages, The Village at Castle Pines, The Woodlands, The Pas, the Vatican, The Hyde, the West End, the Due east End, The Hague, or the Urban center of London (but London). Formerly east.g. Bath, Devizes or White Plains.^[seven]
• generally described atypical names, the Northward Isle (New Zealand) or the Westward Land (England), take an article.

Countries and territorial regions are notably mixed, nigh exclude "the" but there are some that attach to secondary rules:

• derivations from collective common nouns such equally "kingdom", "democracy", "union", etc.: the Central African Commonwealth, the Dominican Republic, the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United Arab Emirates, including well-nigh country full names:^{[8] [9]} the Czechia (simply Czechia), the Russia (but Russia), the Principality of Monaco (only Monaco), the Israel (only State of israel) and the Republic of Australia (only Australia).^{[10] [xi] [12]}
• countries in a plural noun: kingdom of the netherlands, the Falkland Islands, the Faroe Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Philippines, the Union of the comoros, the Republic of the maldives, the Seychelles, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and The Bahamas.
• Atypical derivations from "island" or "state" that agree administrative rights – Greenland, England, Christmas Island and Norfolk Island – do not take a "the" definite article.
• derivations from mountain ranges, rivers, deserts, etc., are sometimes used with an article, even for singular, (the Lebanon, the Sudan, the Yukon, the Congo).^[13] This usage is in pass up, The Gambia remains recommended whereas use of the Argentine for Argentina is considered old-fashioned. Ukraine is occasionally referred to every bit the Ukraine, a usage that was mutual during the 20th century, simply this is considered incorrect and perhaps offensive in modern usage.^[fourteen] Sudan (simply the Commonwealth of the Sudan) and South Sudan (but the Republic of South Sudan) are written nowadays without the article.

Abbreviations

Since "the" is one of the most frequently used words in English language, at various times short abbreviations for information technology take been institute:

• Barred thorn: the earliest abridgement, information technology is used in manuscripts in the Erstwhile English language. It is the letter þ with a bold horizontal stroke through the ascender, and it represents the word þæt, meaning "the" or "that" (neuter nom. / acc.).
• þͤ and þͭ (þ with a superscript east or t) appear in Middle English manuscripts for "þe" and "þat" respectively.
• yͤ and yͭ are developed from þͤ and þͭ and appear in Early on Mod manuscripts and in impress (see Ye form).

Occasional proposals have been made by individuals for an abbreviation. In 1916, Legros & Grant included in their classic printers' handbook Typographical Printing-Surfaces, a proposal for a letter like to Ħ to represent "Thursday", thus abbreviating "the" to ħe.^[xv]

In Middle English, the (þe) was ofttimes abbreviated as a þ with a small e above it, like to the abbreviation for that, which was a þ with a small t above it. During the latter Middle English and Early Modern English periods, the alphabetic character thorn (þ) in its mutual script, or cursive form, came to resemble a y shape. Every bit a consequence, the use of a y with an e above information technology () as an abbreviation became mutual. This tin can still be seen in reprints of the 1611 edition of the Rex James Version of the Bible in places such as Romans fifteen:29, or in the Mayflower Compact. Historically, the article was never pronounced with a y sound, even when so written.

The word "The" itself, capitalised, is used as an abridgement in Commonwealth countries for the honorific title "The Right Honourable", as in east.grand. "The Earl Mountbatten of Burma", short for "The Right Honourable Earl Mountbatten of Burma", or "The Prince Charles".^[xvi]

References

1. ^ Norvig, Peter. "English Letter Frequency Counts: Mayzner Revisited".
2. ^ "the – definition". Merriam Webster Online Lexicon.
3. ^ Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith (2010). A Course in Phonetics (sixth ed.). Boston: Wadsworth. p. 110.
4. ^ Hay, Jennifer (2008). New Zealand English . Edinburgh: Edinburgh Academy Printing. p. 44.
5. ^ "the, adv.1." OED Online. Oxford University Press, March 2016. Spider web. xi March 2016.
6. ^ "The and That Etymologies". Online Etymology Dictionary . Retrieved xviii June 2015.
7. ^ "Why is it chosen The Hague?".
8. ^ "Countries: Designations and abbreviations to employ".
9. ^ "FAO Land Profiles". www.fao.org.
10. ^ "Using 'the' with the Names of Countries".
11. ^ "List of Countries, Territories and Currencies".
12. ^ "UNGEGN World Geographical Names".
13. ^ Swan, Michael How English Works, p. 25
14. ^ Ukraine or "the Ukraine"? by Andrew Gregorovich, infoukes.com
15. ^ "Missed Opportunity for Ligatures".
16. ^ 'The Prefix "The"'. In Titles and Forms of Accost, 21st ed., pp. 8–9. A & C Black, London, 2002.

Notes

1. ^ masculine, feminine, or neuter.

bardolphyetlenownew.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The

Share this post